Which theory suggests that the environment of interpersonal groups can lead to criminal behavior?

Differential association theory posits that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others. According to this theory, individuals are more likely to engage in delinquency when they are exposed to values, attitudes, and behaviors that support or condone criminality. It emphasizes the role of interpersonal groups and the impact of socialization within these groups on an individual's likelihood to adopt criminal behavior.

The theory was developed by Edwin Sutherland, who argued that crime is not inherent to individuals but rather a product of social interaction. Factors such as peer influence and family environment can significantly affect a person’s choices and behaviors, creating a social context that either promotes or inhibits criminal activity.

This theory highlights how the environment and associations with different groups can lead to the acquisition of criminal behavior, making it a key concept in understanding juvenile delinquency. Other theories, while they may touch upon aspects of social influence or labeling, do not focus specifically on how interpersonal relationships contribute to the learning and reinforcement of criminal behaviors.