Which technique is commonly associated with specific deterrence?

Specific deterrence focuses on preventing an individual who has already committed a delinquent act from reoffending in the future. The essence of this approach lies in the application of consequences aimed at the individual, making them understand that their actions lead to negative outcomes. Harsher punishments serve as a direct response to the delinquent act, intending to instill fear of repercussions and thereby discourage the individual from engaging in similar behavior again.

This is in contrast to approaches such as community outreach programs, educational workshops, or restorative justice practices, which may focus on rehabilitation, community involvement, or repairing harm rather than emphasizing punitive measures aimed specifically at deterring the individuals who have already engaged in delinquency. By increasing the severity or perceived consequences of their actions, specific deterrence aims to create a psychological barrier against future offending behaviors.