Which psychological theory focuses on observable behavior rather than unconscious processes?

Behaviorism is the psychological theory that emphasizes the study of observable behavior, as opposed to the internal mental states or unconscious processes that other theories might investigate. This approach is rooted in the belief that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists focus on stimuli and responses, and they argue that observable behavior can be measured and modified through reinforcement and punishment, making it highly applicable to understanding and addressing juvenile delinquency.

In contrast, cognitive theory looks at mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving, which are not directly observable. Biosocial theory combines biological and social factors to explain behavior, considering innate predispositions alongside environmental influences. Psychodynamic theory delves into unconscious motivations and conflicts, emphasizing internal psychological processes rather than behavior that can be seen and measured. Behaviorism's focus on observable behavior makes it particularly relevant for examining the actions of individuals, including juveniles, in real-world contexts.