What does cultural transmission refer to?

Cultural transmission refers to the process through which beliefs, values, norms, and behaviors are passed down from one generation to the next. In the context of juvenile delinquency, it often pertains to how deviant or criminal behaviors are learned and perpetuated within certain communities or social groups.

The idea that society's values, including those that are considered deviant, can be transmitted through family, peers, and social environments illustrates why option B is accurate. It highlights the notion that individuals, particularly youth, may adopt behaviors that are culturally accepted within their group, even if those behaviors are in conflict with broader societal norms.

The other options focus on different aspects of education or influence that do not specifically address the transmission of deviant behavior. For instance, passing on educational values or educating children in affluent families speaks more to general societal values rather than specifically to deviance. The influence of media on youth, while relevant in shaping behaviors and perceptions, does not encapsulate the broader concept of cultural transmission in the same way that the passing on of deviant traditions does.