Latent trait theory posits that delinquent behavior is controlled by what?

Latent trait theory suggests that delinquent behavior is influenced by an inherent "master trait" that individuals possess from birth. This trait represents stable, underlying characteristics such as impulsivity, aggression, or low self-control that predispose individuals to engage in delinquency. The theory posits that these traits manifest in certain behaviors over time, regardless of external environmental factors.

The emphasis on a "master trait" positions the theory within a biological or psychological framework, indicating that the propensity for delinquency is not solely determined by situational influences, such as community upbringing, social learning, or peer associations. Instead, it highlights the idea that some individuals may have innate characteristics that make them more likely to engage in delinquent acts throughout their lives. This understanding can help scholars and practitioners assess prevention strategies and interventions that focus on these stable traits rather than solely on changing the environmental context.