According to latent trait theories, what primarily makes some individuals prone to delinquency?

Latent trait theories suggest that certain inherent physical or psychological characteristics predispose individuals to delinquent behavior. These traits are not necessarily visible or obvious but are considered to exist within the individual's makeup, influencing their probability of engaging in delinquency. Such traits may include personality factors, impulsivity, or aggressive tendencies, which can interact with environmental factors over time, leading to delinquency.

For instance, an individual prone to impulsive behavior might be more likely to act out in ways that lead to delinquency when faced with specific situations compared to someone without such traits. This perspective shifts the focus from external societal influences or immediate peer pressures to the internal characteristics that can make some individuals more susceptible to delinquent behavior regardless of their environment. Understanding this can help in developing targeted interventions that address these underlying traits rather than simply focusing on situational factors or societal influences.